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Acitretin

SKU: orb1308957

Description

Acitretin (Ro 10-1670) is a systemic retinoid employed as a research tool for studying psoriasis and other dermatological conditions. Its mechanisms of action, including modulation of keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation, are investigated in both in vitro and in vivo experimental models.

Research Area

Cell Biology, Metabolism Research

Images & Validation

Key Properties

CAS Number55079-83-9
MW326.43
Purity99.95%
FormulaC21H26O3
SMILESC(=C/C(=C/C=C/C(=C/C(O)=O)/C)/C)\C1=C(C)C(C)=C(OC)C=C1C
TargetApoptosis,Autophagy,Retinoid Receptor
SolubilityDMSO:18.33 mg/mL (56.15 mM);Ethanol:< 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble);10% DMSO+90% Corn Oil:1.5 mg/mL (4.6 mM);H2O:< 1 mg/mL (insoluble or slightly soluble)

Bioactivity

In Vivo
Acitretin undergoes alpha-oxidation, chain shortening O-demethylation, and glucuronidation in the perfused rat liver. Acitretin rapidly appears in liver and muscle of rats, where it undergoes redistribution into skin and adipose tissue.
In Vitro
Acitretin stimulates ADAM10 promoter activity with an EC(50) of 1.5 mM and leads to an increase of mature ADAM10 protein that results in a two- to three-fold increase of the ratio between alpha- and beta-secretase activity in neuroblastoma cells. Acitretin (5-20 μM) impairs mitochondrial phosphorylation efficiency as demonstrated by the decrease in the state 3 respiration and ATP levels, and by the increase in the lag phase of ADP phosphorylation cycle, without affecting the membrane potential. Acitretin induces Ca(2+)-mediated mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) and decreased the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) content. Acitretin preferentially inhibits the growth of SCL-1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, but not of non-malignant keratinocyte HaCaT cells. Acitretin increases the levels of CD95 (Fas), CD95-ligand and Fas-associated death domain. Acitretin is able to induce apoptosis in skin cancer cells possibly via death receptor CD95 apoptosis pathway without affecting the viability of normal keratinocyte.

Storage & Handling

StoragePowder: -20°C for 3 years | In solvent: -80°C for 1 year | Shipping with blue ice/Shipping at ambient temperature.
Expiration Date12 months from date of receipt.
DisclaimerFor research use only

Alternative Names

Autophagy, Apoptosis, Acitretin, Etretin, Inhibitor, inhibit, Retinoid Receptor, Retinoic acid receptors, Retinoid X receptors, RetinoidReceptor, Ro 10-1670, RXR, RAR, RAR/RXR

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Key Properties

No computed properties available.

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Acitretin (orb1308957)

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% DMSO +
%+
% Tween 80 +
%

Available Sizes

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10 mg
$ 70.00
1 ml x 10 mM (in DMSO)
$ 90.00
25 mg
$ 90.00
50 mg
$ 120.00
100 mg
$ 160.00
500 mg
$ 310.00
DispatchUsually dispatched within 3-5 working days
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