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Cyclo(his-pro)

SKU: orb1220309

Description

Cyclo(his-pro) is an endogenous cyclic dipeptide that exerts oxidative damage protection by selectively activating the transcription factor Nrf2 signalling pathway.

Images & Validation

Key Properties

CAS Number53109-32-3
MW234.25
Purity>98% (HPLC)
FormulaC11H14N4O2
SMILESO=C1NC(Cc2cnc[nH]2)C(=O)N2CCCC12
TargetEndogenous Metabolite
SolubilityH2O:30 mg/mL (128.07 mM)

Bioactivity

In Vivo
Cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline); 1.8 mg/ear; topical application on the right ear; 30 min prior to TPA) reduces TPA-induced ear oedema confirming that it can exert anti-inflammatory effect. Cyclo(his-pro) exerts In vivo anti-inflammatory effects in the central nervous system by down-regulating hepatic and cerebral TNFα expression thereby counteracting LPS-induced gliosis. Moreover, by up-regulating Bip, Cyclo(his-pro) increases the ER stress sensitivity andtriggers the unfolded protein response to alleviate the ER stress. Animal model: Sixty two/three month-old male C57BL/6 mice (25-30 g). Dosage: 1.8 mg/ear. Administration: Topical application on the right ear; 30 min prior to TPA. Result: Reduced TPA-induced ear oedema.
In Vitro
cyclo(his-pro) (Cyclo(histidyl-proline); 50 μM; 1-48 hours) increases the nuclear level of Nrf2 and inhibits NF-κB nuclear translocation. Cyclo(His-Pro) alone has no effect on nuclear translocation of these transcription factors. cyclo(his-pro) (50 μM; prior to PQ exposure for 48 hours) abolishes protein nitration that followed paraquat (PQ) exposure and lessenes its functional consequences, as shown by decrease in cell apoptosis, detected by caspase 3 activity and by cytochrome c release. Cyclo(his-pro) inhibits NF-κB nuclear accumulation induced by paraquat in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells via the Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 pathway. Western blot analysis. Cell line: PC12 cells. Concentration: 50 μM. Incubation time: 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48 hours. Result: Increased the nuclear level of Nrf2 and inhibited NF-κB nuclear translocation.

Storage & Handling

StorageStorage temperature: -20°C. Stability: ≥ 2 years
Expiration Date12 months from date of receipt.
DisclaimerFor research use only

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Cyclo(his-pro) (orb1220309)

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200 mg
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$ 130.00
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100 mg
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